General Maintenance For Your Vehicle
The traditional "tune-up" in the automotive industry has evolved considerably over time. While many people still associate tune-ups with older vehicles, modern cars still benefit from periodic maintenance to keep them running at their best.
Advancements in technology have transformed the traditional tune-up process. Today’s vehicles are equipped with sophisticated ignition and fuel systems, along with onboard computers that monitor and regulate engine and transmission performance.
Neglecting proper vehicle maintenance can impair performance and leave you stranded when you need your car the most. In today’s vehicles, a comprehensive tune-up focuses on inspecting several critical systems, including the battery, charging and starting engine, mechanical powertrain control (which includes onboard diagnostics), fuel ignition, and emissions systems.
To maintain optimal performance, fuel efficiency, and minimize emissions, the Car Care Council recommends drivers educate themselves about their vehicles. This includes reading the owner’s manual and paying attention to indicator lights and dashboard instruments. Regular tune-ups and staying on top of vehicle maintenance ensures your car continues to run smoothly for years to come.
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Here are some essential tips for maintaining your vehicle’s performance. Some of these tasks can be done by DIY enthusiasts, while others require a skilled auto technician.
Heater/Defroster
Both the heater and defroster are critical for passenger comfort and visibility while driving. Newer vehicles are equipped with a cabin air filter that should be replaced periodically. Refer to your owner’s manual to determine the location and recommended replacement schedule for the filter.Battery
A weak battery can leave you stranded, and the most accurate way to detect a failing battery is by using professional diagnostic equipment. For routine care, remove corrosion from the battery posts and cable connections, clean all surfaces, and re-tighten connections. If your battery has removable caps, check the fluid level monthly. Always wear eye protection and rubber gloves when handling the battery to avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery acid.Tires
In winter conditions, worn tires can jeopardize safety. Check your tires regularly for tread wear, uneven wear, and any signs of damage like cuts or nicks along the sidewalls. Be sure to check tire pressure monthly, ideally when the tires are cold, before driving. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for tire rotation and inspect your spare tire regularly. Don’t forget to ensure that your jack is in working condition as well.Regularly checking these key systems will help ensure your vehicle stays safe and reliable through all weather conditions.
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Summer's heat, dust, and stop-and-go traffic can take a heavy toll on your vehicle. When you add the wear from the previous winter, your car may be at risk for a breakdown. To reduce the chance of mechanical failure, regular maintenance is key. Not only will this help your vehicle last longer, but it can also increase its resale value. Below are some essential maintenance tips—some of which you can tackle yourself, while others require a professional technician.
Air Conditioning
A poorly functioning air conditioning system is a no-go in hot weather. To ensure your AC is working at its best, have it examined by a qualified technician. Modern vehicles often have cabin air filters that clean the air entering the heating and AC system. Refer to your owner's manual for the filter's location and the recommended replacement interval.Cooling System
Overheating is one of the top causes of summer breakdowns. To prevent this, your cooling system should be flushed and refilled about every 24 months. It's important to regularly check the level, condition, and concentration of the coolant. A 50/50 mix of antifreeze and water is typically recommended. If you're handling this yourself, never remove the radiator cap until the engine has fully cooled. Have a professional check the tightness and condition of drive belts, hoses, and clamps.Brakes
Brakes are critical to your safety. Follow the maintenance schedule outlined in your owner’s manual or have them checked sooner if you notice any pulsations, grabbing, unusual noises, or a longer stopping distance. Even minor brake issues should be addressed promptly to avoid more expensive repairs down the road.Taking care of these systems will help keep your car running smoothly, even through the toughest summer conditions.
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